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2.
Rev Bras Enferm ; 74(1): e20200360, 2021.
Article in English, Portuguese | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33787798

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVES: to build and validate three clinical simulation scenarios and report the application with candidates for the specialist's degree in stomatherapy. METHODS: methodological study, building three scenarios and evaluation checklists; content validation with judges, using content validity index and Modified Kappa Coefficient; pre-test and application. RESULTS: scenarios built based on nursing care for: 1. insufficiency and venous ulcer; 2. demarcation of intestinal stomia; and 3. Clean intermittent catheterization. In the content validation of the 24 items appreciated, 83%, 80%, and 92% were validated without change. In the pre-test, the objectives and checklists were adjusted. In the application, to standardize the evaluation, actors and evaluators were trained previously, and each candidate passed the three stations. CONCLUSIONS: scenarios built and with validated content, based on evidence and covering the three areas of stomatherapy. The pre-test allowed for adjustments in the scenarios, and the candidates achieved the expected objectives.


Subject(s)
Intermittent Urethral Catheterization , Specialization , Checklist , Computer Simulation , Humans , Reproducibility of Results
3.
Rev. bras. enferm ; 74(1): e20200360, 2021. tab
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BDENF - Nursing | ID: biblio-1155962

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objectives: to build and validate three clinical simulation scenarios and report the application with candidates for the specialist's degree in stomatherapy. Methods: methodological study, building three scenarios and evaluation checklists; content validation with judges, using content validity index and Modified Kappa Coefficient; pre-test and application. Results: scenarios built based on nursing care for: 1. insufficiency and venous ulcer; 2. demarcation of intestinal stomia; and 3. Clean intermittent catheterization. In the content validation of the 24 items appreciated, 83%, 80%, and 92% were validated without change. In the pre-test, the objectives and checklists were adjusted. In the application, to standardize the evaluation, actors and evaluators were trained previously, and each candidate passed the three stations. Conclusions: scenarios built and with validated content, based on evidence and covering the three areas of stomatherapy. The pre-test allowed for adjustments in the scenarios, and the candidates achieved the expected objectives.


RESUMEN Objetivos: construir y validar tres escenarios de simulación clínica y relatar aplicación con candidatos al título de experto en estomaterapia. Métodos: estudio metodológico, con construcción de tres escenarios y checklists de evaluación; validez de contenido con jueces, usando índice de validez de contenido y Índice de Kappa; pretest y aplicación. Resultados: escenarios construidos basado en los cuidados de enfermería para: 1. Insuficiencia y úlcera venosa; 2. Demarcación de estoma intestinal; y 3. Cateterismo intermitente limpio. La validez de contenido, de los 24 ítems apreciados, 83%, 80% y 92% validaron inalterados, respectivamente. El pretest, se ajustaron los objetivos y checklists. La aplicación, para uniformización de la evaluación, actores y evaluadores entrenaron previamente, y cada candidato pasó en las tres estaciones. Conclusiones: escenarios construidos y con contenido validado, basados en evidencias y abarcando todas áreas de la estomaterapia. El pretest permitió ajustes en los escenarios, y los candidatos alcanzaron los objetivos esperados.


RESUMO Objetivos: construir e validar três cenários de simulação clínica e relatar a aplicação com candidatos ao título de especialista em estomaterapia. Métodos: estudo metodológico, com construção de três cenários e checklists de avaliação; validação de conteúdo com juízes, usando índice de validade de conteúdo e Coeficiente de Kappa Modificado; pré-teste e aplicação. Resultados: cenários construídos com base nos cuidados de enfermagem para: 1. Insuficiência e úlcera venosa; 2. Demarcação de estomia intestinal; e 3. Cateterismo intermitente limpo. Na validação de conteúdo, dos 24 itens apreciados, 83%, 80% e 92% foram validados sem alteração, respectivamente. No pré-teste, ajustaram-se os objetivos e checklists. Na aplicação, para uniformização da avaliação, atores e avaliadores foram treinados previamente, e cada candidato passou nas três estações. Conclusões: cenários construídos e com conteúdo validado, baseados em evidências e abrangendo as três áreas da estomaterapia. O pré-teste permitiu ajustes nos cenários, e os candidatos alcançaram os objetivos esperados.

6.
Texto & contexto enferm ; 24(3): 826-833, July-Sept. 2015. tab
Article in English | BDENF - Nursing, LILACS | ID: lil-761753

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACTMethodological study aimed at translating and adapting The Bates-Jensen Wound Assessment Tool for the Brazilian culture, through five stages: translation, synthesis, back translation, review by an expert panel, and, testing of the translated version. The Portuguese version was evaluated by 28 nurses who tested the understanding and practicality of the items. The expert panel evaluated the equivalence between the original and translated versions, resulting in concordance lower than 80% for seven items of the General Guidelines, which were modified. In the instrument, 13 items obtained a concordance rate exceeding 80%, except for Wound Status Continuum, which achieved 40%. Testing the translated version indicated good practicality. The Bates-Jensen Wound Assessment Tool is available in Brazil for research and use in clinical practice. Reliability and validity testing should be considered in future studies.


RESUMENEstudio metodológico destinado a la traducción y la adaptación delBates-Jensen Wound Assessment Tool para la cultura brasileña a través de cinco etapas: traducción, síntesis, retro-traducción, revisión por un panel de expertos y las pruebas de la versión traducida. La versión en portugués fue evaluada por 28 enfermeras que verificaron la comprensión de los elementos y la practicidad. El comité de especialistas evaluó la equivalencia entre las versiones originales y traducidas, lo que resulta en una menor concordancia del 80% para siete de los ítems de la guía, que posteriormente fueron modificados. En el instrumento, los 13 ítems obtuvieron una tasa de concordancia superior al 80%, excepto para el ítem de la evaluación de la herida, que obtuvo el 40%. La prueba de la versión pre-final demostró buena factibilidad. El Bates-Jensen Wound Assessment Tool está disponible en Brasil para su uso en la investigación y la práctica clínica. La fiabilidad y la validez de las pruebas deben ser consideradas en futuros estudios.


RESUMOEstudo metodológico com o objetivo de traduzir e adaptar o Bates-Jensen Wound Assessment Toolpara a cultura brasileira, por meio de cinco etapas: tradução, síntese, retrotradução, avaliação por um comitê de especialistas e teste da versão traduzida. A versão em língua portuguesa foi avaliada por 28 enfermeiros que testaram a compreensão dos itens e a praticabilidade. O comitê de especialistas avaliou a equivalência entre as versões original e traduzida, resultando em concordância inferior a 80% para sete dos itens do guia de preenchimento, que foram modificados. No instrumento, os 13 itens obtiveram taxa de concordância igual ou superior a 80%, exceto o item Registro de Avaliação da Ferida, que obteve 40%. O teste da versão traduzida indicou boa praticabilidade. O Bates-Jensen Wound Assessment Toolestá disponível no Brasil para utilização em pesquisas e na prática clínica. Testes de confiabilidade e validade devem ser considerados em estudos futuros.


Subject(s)
Humans , Translating , Wound Healing , Nursing Methodology Research , Nursing Assessment
7.
Rev Soc Bras Med Trop ; 45(2): 184-8, 2012.
Article in English | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-22534989

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: Vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) can colonize or cause infections in high-risk patients and contaminate the environment. Our objective was to describe the epidemiological investigation of an outbreak of VRE, the interventions made, and their impact on its control. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective, descriptive, non-comparative study by reviewing the charts of patients with a VRE-positive culture in the University Hospital of Campinas State University, comprising 380 beds, 40 of which were in intensive care units (ICUs), who were admitted from February 2008-January 2009. Interventions were divided into educational activity, reviewing the workflow processes, engineering measures, and administrative procedures. RESULTS: There were 150 patients, 139 (92.7%) colonized and 11 (7.3%) infected. Seventy-three percent were cared for in non-ICUs (p = 0.028). Infection was more frequent in patients with a central-line (p = 0.043), mechanical ventilation (p = 0.013), urinary catheter (p = 0.049), or surgical drain (p = 0.049). Vancomycin, metronidazole, ciprofloxacin, and third-generation cephalosporin were previously used by 47 (31.3%), 31 (20.7%), 24 (16%), and 24 (16%) patients, respectively. Death was more frequent in infected (73%) than in colonized (17%) patients (p < 0.001). After the interventions, the attack rate fell from 1.49 to 0.33 (p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Classical risk factors for VRE colonization or infection, e.g., being cared for in an ICU and previous use of vancomycin, were not found in this study. The conjunction of an educational program, strict adhesion to contact precautions, and reinforcement of environmental cleaning were able to prevent the dissemination of VRE.


Subject(s)
Cross Infection/prevention & control , Infection Control/methods , Vancomycin Resistance , Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Brazil , Child , Cross Infection/epidemiology , Cross Infection/microbiology , Female , Hospitals, University , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Program Evaluation , Retrospective Studies , Risk Factors , Young Adult
8.
Rev. Soc. Bras. Med. Trop ; 45(2): 184-188, Mar.-Apr. 2012. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-625173

ABSTRACT

INTRODUCTION: Vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) can colonize or cause infections in high-risk patients and contaminate the environment. Our objective was to describe theepidemiological investigation of an outbreak of VRE, the interventions made, and their impact on its control. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective, descriptive, non-comparative study by reviewing the charts of patients with a VRE-positive culture in the University Hospital of Campinas State University, comprising 380 beds, 40 of which were in intensive care units (ICUs), who were admitted from February 2008-January 2009. Interventions were divided into educational activity, reviewing the workflow processes, engineering measures, and administrative procedures. RESULTS: There were 150 patients, 139 (92.7%) colonized and 11 (7.3%) infected. Seventy-three percent were cared for in non-ICUs (p = 0.028). Infection was more frequent in patients with a central-line (p = 0.043), mechanical ventilation (p = 0.013), urinary catheter (p = 0.049), or surgical drain (p = 0.049). Vancomycin, metronidazole, ciprofloxacin, and third-generation cephalosporin were previously used by 47 (31.3%), 31 (20.7%), 24 (16%), and 24 (16%) patients, respectively. Death was more frequent in infected (73%) than in colonized (17%) patients (p < 0.001). After the interventions, the attack rate fell from 1.49 to 0.33 (p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Classical risk factors for VRE colonization or infection, e.g., being cared for in an ICU and previous use of vancomycin, were not found in this study. The conjunction of an educational program, strict adhesion to contact precautions, and reinforcement of environmental cleaning were able to prevent the dissemination of VRE.


INTRODUÇÃO: Enterococos resistentes a vancomicina (ERV) podem colonizar e causar infecção em pacientes de alto risco, bem como contaminar o ambiente. Nosso objetivo foi descrever a investigação epidemiológica de um surto de ERV, as intervenções realizadas e o impacto no controle do surto. MÉTODOS: Estudo retrospectivo, descritivo, por revisão de prontuários de pacientes com cultura positiva para ERV em um hospital geral, público, universitário, admitidos entre fevereiro de 2008 e janeiro de 2009. As intervenções foram divididas em ações educacionais, revisão de processos de trabalho, medidas administrativas e de engenharia. RESULTADOS: Foram avaliados 150 pacientes, 139 (92,7%) colonizados e 11 (7,3%) infectados por ERV. Setenta e três por cento estavam internados em unidades de cuidados não intensivos (p=0,028). Infecção por ERV foi mais frequente em pacientes usando cateter venoso central (p=0,043), ventilação mecânica (p=0,013), cateter urinário (p=0,049) ou drenos cirúrgicos (p=0,049). Vancomicina, metronidazol, ciprofloxacina ou cefalosporina de terceira geração foram utilizados previamente por 47 (31,3%), 31 (20,7%), 24 (16%) e 24 (16%) pacientes, respectivamente. Óbito foi mais frequente em pacientes infectados por ERV (73%) em relação aos colonizados (17%) (p<0,001). Após as intervenções, a taxa de ataque diminuiu de 1,49 para 0,33 (p<0,001). CONCLUSÕES: Fatores de risco clássicos para colonização ou infecção por ERV, como internação em unidade de terapia intensiva e uso prévio de vancomicina, não foram identificados neste estudo. Um conjunto de intervenções, tais como programa educacional, maior adesão às precauções de contato e reforço da limpeza ambiental apresentou impacto no controle da disseminação hospitalar do ERV.


Subject(s)
Adolescent , Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Child , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Young Adult , Cross Infection/prevention & control , Infection Control/methods , Vancomycin Resistance , Brazil , Cross Infection/epidemiology , Cross Infection/microbiology , Hospitals, University , Program Evaluation , Retrospective Studies , Risk Factors
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